November 2 , 2025
17 hrs 0 min
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- Dilmun Civilization was thrived in the eastern Arabian Peninsula, mainly on the islands of Bahrain and Failaka Island in Kuwait.
- It also had a presence in parts of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, and the nearby Iranian coast in the Persian Gulf.
- The civilization first took shape around 3200–3000 BCE as a modest trading hub.
- By the early 3rd millennium BCE, Dilmun became a recognized power and a central trade link between Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley Civilization.
- It supplied copper, pearls, and other goods, playing a key role in the Bronze Age economy.
- After 1600 BCE, the civilization gradually declined and was eventually absorbed into Mesopotamia and Persia.
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