TNPSC Thervupettagam

Household borrowings surge

November 12 , 2025 15 hrs 0 min 8 0
  • Indian households are accumulating financial debt faster than building financial assets.
  • As per RBI Data, annual financial assets grew 48% between 2019 and 2025.
  • During the same period, annual financial liabilities increased by 102%.
  • Households added 24.1 lakh crore in financial assets in 201920, which rose to 35.6 lakh crore in 202425.
  • Financial liabilities grew from 7.5 lakh crore in 201920 to 15.7 lakh crore in 202425.
  • Financial assets as a share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) declined from 12% in 2019–20 to 10.8% in 2024–25.
  • Financial liabilities as a share of GDP increased from 3.9% to 4.7% during the same period.
  • Bank deposits remained the main savings avenue, forming 33.3% of total assets in 2024–25, up from 32% in 2019–20.
  • Deposits in commercial banks rose from 7.7 lakh crore in 201920 to 11.8 lakh crore in 2024–25, a growth of 54%.
  • Investments in mutual funds surged 655%, from 61,686 crore in 201920 to 4.7 lakh crore in 202425.
  • The share of mutual funds in total household assets increased from 2.6% to 13.1% over this period.
  • The share of currency holdings declined from 11.7% in 2019–20 to 5.9% in 2024–25.

 

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