India has recorded 191 species of cockroaches, with over 60% endemic to the country.
A study by the Zoological Survey of India published in the journal Zootaxa created India’s first and largest DNA barcode reference library for cockroaches.
Scientists generated over 100 high-quality DNA barcodes to help identify and classify cockroach species.
DNA barcoding uses a short genetic sequence from the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I gene for species identification.
Cockroaches belong to the order Blattodea, which also includes termites in modern classification.
In March 2026, scientists identified a new endemic species named Neoloboptera peninsularis from the Deccan Peninsula near Pune.