TNPSC Thervupettagam

2025 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Cultural Heritage Conservation Award

July 11 , 2026 14 hrs 0 min 12 0
  • Jestha Varna Maha vihar is a Nepalese Buddhist monastery, rebuilt with Indian assistance after the 2015 earthquake.
  • It has won a 2025 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Cultural Heritage Conservation Award.
  • Jestha Varna Maha vihar is also known as Jyaba Bahi, a 17th century Buddhist Monastery
  • Newar Buddhist Community are the indigenous people of Nepal's Kathmandu Valley.
  • They practice the unique, householder-based Vajrayana tradition.
  • They are associated with this monastery.
  • In Buddhist rock-cut architecture, a Chaitya is a sacred prayer hall or shrine centered around a stupa.
  • A Vihara is a monastery serving as the residential dwelling and gathering space for monks
    • Ajanta Caves: Features both World Heritage rock-cut Chaityas and elaborately painted Viharas.
    • Karla Caves: Contains the largest and most complete ancient Chaitya Hall.
    • Ellora Caves: Houses massive multi-story Viharas alongside Chaitya halls.
  • All the above are in Maharashtra.

 

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