CITES marked its 50th anniversary at CoP20 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, where major new species-protection decisions were adopted.
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) is a global treaty that regulates wildlife trade to protect species.
It was conceived by IUCN in 1963, signed in 1973, and came to force on 1 July 1975.
The treaty has 185 member countries (as of 2025) and uses three Appendices to control trade levels.
CoP20 added 77 species to the Appendices, including sharks, rays, Galápagos iguanas, and African reptiles in Appendix I.