IISER - Bhopal have found that a single protein helps plants time their first step from darkness into light.
They have also found that ethylene turns BBX32 on and that light protects the BBX32 from being destroyed.
The role of BBX32 itself is to keep the hook closed for longer.
Without extra ethylene, BBX32 mutants behave like normal plants whereas with high ethylene or a sand cover, the hook opens too soon.
Ethylene partially shields BBX32.
But once the emerging seedling first senses daylight, COP1 enzyme activity drops, allowing the protein to build up on the concave side of the hook and hold it shut a little longer.