The IUCN has categorized the Western Ghats, Manas National Park in Assam, and Sundarbans National Park in West Bengal as sites of “significant concern.”
These parks are transboundary areas, extending into Bhutan and Bangladesh, respectively.
Sikkim’s Khangchendzonga National Park is the only Indian site rated as “good” among 11 Asian protected areas.
The IUCN World Heritage Outlook 4 report shows 30% of Asia’s natural World Heritage sites face significant conservation concerns.
Climate change is now the leading threat to these sites, followed by tourism and invasive alien species.
Roads, railways, and human activities like logging and habitat clearance are major causes of biodiversity loss within protected areas.