China announced new export restrictions on five additional rare-earth metals citing national security concerns.
Thus, restricted items increased to 12 metals.
The restrictions also cover specialist technological equipment used to refine rare-earth metals, effective from December 1, 2025.
Rare-earth metals are vital for technologies like electric vehicles, semiconductors, and critical US defense systems, including fighter jets and missiles.
China controls around 90% of global rare-earth metal processing.
The US is the largest importer of Chinese rare-earth metals and is expected to be most affected by these export controls.