Australia has approved the world’s first single-dose vaccine to protect koalas from chlamydia, a disease that causes infertility and death in endangered populations.
The vaccine reduces symptoms in breeding-age koalas and cuts mortality from chlamydia by at least 65% in the wild.
Koala populations in southeast Queensland and New South Wales face infection rates up to 70%, threatening local extinctions.
Koalas are endangered in several Australian states and without intervention, extinction by 2050 is possible.