TNPSC Thervupettagam

Coral Larvae Cryobank

October 9 , 2025 14 hrs 0 min 16 0
  • The Philippines has set up Southeast Asia’s first coral larvae cryobank.
  • It aims to help restore and protect marine biodiversity in the Coral Triangle.
  • The facility will preserve coral larvae at –196°C using a process called vitrification.
  • The preserved larvae can be revived for reef restoration or research, ensuring long-term protection of coral genetic diversity.
  • The cryobank is part of a regional network involving the Philippines, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.
  • Coral species such as Pocillopora, Acropora, and Galaxsia are being used to develop optimal freezing protocols for broader conservation efforts.
  • Scientists warn that up to 90% of live coral cover may be lost by 2050 without urgent climate action, making such cryobanks critical for marine conservation.

 

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