NITI Aayog and The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) released a report on e-waste and lithium-ion battery recycling.
The circular economy involves sharing, leasing, reusing, repairing, refurbishing, and recycling products and materials.
About 78% of India’s e-waste is processed by the informal sector, recovering only 10-20% of materials.
E-waste generation reached ~6.19 million metric tonnes in 2024 and may rise to 14 million metric tonnes by 2030.
India’s E-Waste Management Rules (EWMR), 2022 and Battery Waste Management Rules (BWMR), 2022 mandate recycling, collection, and prohibit landfill disposal.
Recommendations include expanding Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), integrating battery recycling into the Indian Carbon Market, and improving consumer awareness and workforce skills.