The Tamil Nadu Economic Survey 2025–26 was prepared by the State Planning Commission.
The Survey states that Tamil Nadu can achieve a one-trillion-dollar economy by 2031 if the State sustains a 16% nominal growth rate recorded in 2024–25.
Tamil Nadu’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) reached ₹31.19 lakh crore in 2024–25, with real growth of 11.2%, the highest among major States.
Per capita income in 2024–25 was ₹3.62 lakh, which is 1.77 times higher than the national average of ₹2.05 lakh.
The State contributed 9.4% to India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) despite having 4% of the land area and 6% of the population.
The manufacturing sector grew by 14.74% in 2024–25, while the services sector grew by 11.3%, showing strong sectoral performance.
Merchandise exports increased from $26.15 billion in 2020–21 to $52.07 billion in 2024–25, with Tamil Nadu ranking first in electronics, textiles, and leather exports.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows into Tamil Nadu increased to $3,681 million in 2024–25.
The Survey notes that textile exports face challenges due to United States (U.S.) tariff increases, though trade agreements may provide relief.
It highlights that several areas of the agriculture sector require immediate attention to sustain growth.
The Survey also notes that consanguineous marriages remain prevalent in Tamil Nadu.