The Perseverance rover of NASA has detected tiny electrical discharges called mini lightning in Mars atmosphere during whirlwinds and dust storms.
Scientists documented 55 such discharges over two Martian years.
The discharges are believed to arise from the triboelectric effect when dust or sand particles rub together, build up static charge, and then release it as electrical sparks.
The sparks cause static noise and sometimes faint shock waves called mini sonic booms when dust whirlwinds pass close to the rover.