The Madras High Court has stated that the Equality in worship is non-negotiable.
The court was hearing two petitions related to caste-based entry denial at Mariamman Temple in Chinna Dharapuram, Karur district.
One petition denied caste discrimination; the other alleged that Scheduled Caste devotees were denied entry.
Justice B. Pugalendhi recalled key movements like the Vaikom Satyagraha (1924–25), Guruvayur Satyagraha (1931–32), and the Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936.
The court referred to the 1939 entry of Scheduled Caste devotees into Meenakshi Amman Temple under the Madras Temple Entry Authorisation and Indemnity Act, 1939.
This entry was led by A. Vaidyanatha Iyer and L.N. Gopalaswami, along with P. Kakkan and others.
Mahatma Gandhi called it a spiritual triumph and visited the temple with Scheduled Caste devotees in 1946.
The court noted that the message from 1939 was that caste had no place in worship.
In 2025, Scheduled Caste devotees were denied entry at Mariamman Temple in Karur despite past reforms.
The Trust managing of the temple claimed that there was no discrimination and sought to lift a 2018 prohibitory order.
Following court orders, Scheduled Caste devotees were allowed to enter and offer prayers.
The court observed it was shameful that such an entry happened only through a judicial order.
The judge stated that administrative inaction since 2018 had led to prolonged denial of rights.
Obstruction during temple entry led to commotion and a criminal case.