June 17 , 2025
16 hrs 0 min
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- The Eurasian otter has been spotted again in the Lidder River.
- It was thought to be extinct in Kashmir for nearly three decades.
- This semi-aquatic mammal is known locally as Vuder.
- It is classified as ‘near threatened’ by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
- The old data indicate its population in areas like Dachigam National Park and the streams feeding the Dal Lake.
- Its population declined sharply due to water pollution and hunting for its fur.
- As a carnivorous mammal, it feeds on fish and other aquatic fauna, helping to control their populations.
- The presence of otters indicates a balanced ecosystem, as they require clean water and abundant prey.
- In India, it is primarily found in northern and northeastern states, as well as in southern regions.
- In India, it is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, where it is classified in Schedule II.
- Additionally, it is listed in Appendix I of CITES, which regulates international trade of endangered species.

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