TNPSC Thervupettagam

Extreme Heat and Ageing

July 3 , 2025 10 hrs 0 min 14 0
  • New research shows that the extreme heat may silently speed up ageing at the molecular level.
  • The Scientists compared the impact of heat to major risk factors like smoking and heavy alcohol use.
  • The study used “epigenetic clocks” – tools that measure changes in DNA.
  • These clocks track DNA methylation.
  • It is a process that can turn genes on or off and is affected by the environment.
  • People living in areas with 140+ hot days a year (over 90°F or 32.3°C) showed up to 14 months of extra biological ageing.
  • This ageing effect remained even after considering the lifestyle and economic differences.
  • The Animals also show that the heat causes the long-term changes in DNA, called maladaptive epigenetic memory.
  • The findings raise concerns about how climate change may harm long-term health through faster biological ageing.

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