TNPSC Thervupettagam

Financial Markets Volatility

July 15 , 2025 15 hrs 0 min 24 0
  • UNCTAD’s Trade and Development Foresights 2025 report says global growth will slow to 2.3% in 2025, down from 2.8% in 2024. 
  • Financial markets are unstable in 2025, with the Volatility Index (VIX) very high.
  • Long-term borrowing costs are rising, even after rate cuts in late 2024.
  • More than half of low-income countries face debt problems in 2025. 
  • South–South trade and trade within Asia are still strong.
  • East and South Asia made up over 40% of global growth in 2024.
  • India is a top growth driver in 2024 and 2025.
  • Global trade of goods has dropped since April 2025 because of tariffs and fewer shipments.
  • However, trade in digital services continues to grow in India, Indonesia, and Latin America.
  • Rich countries are spending more on defence.
  • Meanwhile, aid to poor countries will fall by 18% from 2023 to 2025, risking progress in health and education.

 

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