The Union government has started funding structural mechanisms to “facilitate” the implementation of the law meant to give forest rights to ST and forest-dwelling communities.
The Forest Rights Act (FRA) came into being in 2006.
Implementation of the FRA, for the last 19 years, has been the domain of State and union territory governments.
Under the Dharti Aba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyaan (DAJGUA), the Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs has so far sanctioned the setting up of 324 district-level FRA cells across 18 States and union territories implementing the forest rights law.
In addition, State-level FRA cells have been sanctioned for 17 of these States and union territories.
The highest number of district FRA cells sanctioned so far has been in Madhya Pradesh, where 55 have been approved.
This is followed by 30 in Chhattisgarh, 29 in Telangana, 26 in Maharashtra, 25 in Assam, and 24 in Jharkhand.
This is the first time such FRA cells are being proposed by the Union government to speed up FRA implementation.
The Odisha state government has been using a similar mechanism for the couple of years.