French Prime Minister François Bayrou was ousted on September 8, 2025, after losing a parliamentary confidence vote just nine months into office.
The vote saw 364 deputies opposing and 194 supporting the government, forcing Bayrou to submit his resignation under Article 50 of the French Constitution.
Bayrou became the first modern French prime minister removed by a confidence vote, not a no-confidence vote, over a controversial €44 billion austerity budget.
Bayrou’s exit marks the fifth change in prime minister since 2022 and sixth overall under Macron’s presidency, which began in 2017.