The Global Climate and Health Alliance (GCHA) released a report titled "Cradle to Grave: The Health Toll of Fossil Fuels and the Imperative for a Just Transition."
The report warns that fossil fuels cause a public health emergency, affecting humans from the womb to old age.
It highlights health impacts in India’s coal belt, including childhood asthma, tuberculosis, and congenital disorders linked to pollution.
Exposure to fossil fuel pollutants raises risks of miscarriage, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological disorders across all age groups.
Toxic chemicals from fossil fuel operations persist in the environment for decades, causing intergenerational health damage.
Marginalized communities near mines and refineries suffer disproportionately from disease, poverty, and displacement.
The report calls for urgent policy changes, including ending new fossil fuel projects and enforcing the polluter pays principle.