TNPSC Thervupettagam

Gene Therapy for Severe Cholesterol

December 10 , 2025 15 hrs 0 min 2 0
  • The therapy targets the ANGPTL3 (angiopoietin-like 3) gene, which regulates low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and triglyceride levels in the blood.
  • Cholesterol is a fat-like substance in the blood.
  • High levels of LDL (low-density lipoprotein) increase the risk of heart disease, while high triglycerides also raise cardiovascular risk.
  • In a study of 15 patients, the highest dose reduced LDL cholesterol by 50% and triglycerides by 55%.
  • The approach is inspired by a rare natural mutation in 1 in 250 people who naturally have inactive ANGPTL3 genes and low cholesterol without health issues.
  • The treatment uses CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing to modify liver cells, the main site of cholesterol regulation.

 

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