The siege and capture of El‑Fasher city in North Darfur, Sudan, has been reported to bear “hallmarks of genocide” following a United Nations‑mandated independent fact‑finding mission’s investigation.
El‑Fasher was under an 18‑month siege by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) during the ongoing Sudanese civil war, and the city fell to the RSF in late October 2025.
The UN report documented systematic ethnically targeted killings, sexual violence and destruction of civilian infrastructure during and after the siege.
The RSF is accused of targeting non‑Arab ethnic groups such as the Zaghawa and Fur communities.
Following the UN findings, the United States sanctioned three RSF commanders for their roles in atrocities linked to the siege and capture of El‑Fasher.