TNPSC Thervupettagam

Helium Abundance in the Sun

May 2 , 2025 17 hrs 0 min 49 0
  • A new study has accurately estimated the abundance of Helium in our Sun for the first time.
  • Helium is the 2nd most abundant element in the Sun after Hydrogen.
  • But the accurate measurement of helium abundance in the Sun's photosphere has been a longstanding challenge.
  • Helium does not produce observable spectral lines from the Sun's visible surface (photosphere).
  • The New Methodology analysed high-resolution solar spectrum data from Neutral magnesium (Mg) atomic lines and magnesium hydride (MgH) molecular lines.

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