TNPSC Thervupettagam

High Seas Treaty 2025

September 27 , 2025 14 hrs 0 min 15 0
  • The high seas treaty will become international law on January 17, 2026.
  • Morocco became the 60th country to ratify the treaty.
  • The treaty is officially called the agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction.
  • It covers the high seas, which lie beyond countries’ exclusive economic zones of 200 nautical miles.
  • The treaty allows the creation of marine protected areas in international waters.
  • It sets rules for environmental impact assessments, marine genetic resource sharing, and capacity building.
  • Only countries that ratify the treaty can vote in the conference of parties.
  • As of now, 63 countries have ratified the treaty, exceeding the minimum required 60.
  • The treaty was finalized in March 2023 and adopted in June 2023 by United Nations member states.

 

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