The Union government introduced the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025, in the Lok Sabha.
The bill aims to reform India’s higher education regulatory framework.
The Bill proposes a single overarching regulator by subsuming the University Grants Commission (UGC), All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), and National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE).
The Bill provides for the establishment of the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan as an apex body, along with three councils:
Institutions of National Importance like IITs, IIMs, National Institutes of Technology (NITs), and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) are explicitly included under the law.
Sections 10 and 11 establish a Regulatory Council with powers over accreditation and compliance, while safeguarding institutional autonomy through future regulations.
The Bill applies to central, state, private, deemed, affiliated, autonomous, technical, teacher, open, online, and foreign universities, linking statutory reform to the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
Lok Sabha refer a bill to set up a 13-member body for regulating higher education institutions to a joint committee of Parliament.
The joint committee will comprise 21 members of the Lok Sabha and 10 from the Rajya Sabha.