TNPSC Thervupettagam

Himalayan Climate Action

January 9 , 2026 15 hrs 0 min 51 0
  • The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) has released a report on climate funding for the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region.
  • The HKH region includes India, China, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Bhutan.
  • India requires about USD 102 billion per year for climate change adaptation and mitigation in this region.
  • Total funding needed for all HKH countries is USD 768.68 billion per year, based on the First Determination Report of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 2020.
  • China needs around USD 605 billion per year, Pakistan USD 40.12 billion, and Bangladesh and Nepal USD 8.95 billion each.
  • The region faces risks like glacial melting, biodiversity loss, and extreme weather events, which threaten ecosystems, livelihoods, and water resources for billions.
  • The HKH region is crucial for freshwater supply, biodiversity, natural resources, and sustaining downstream populations and industries.
  • Uneven funding distribution highlights that smaller HKH countries face critical financial gaps relative to their GDPs, making them highly vulnerable to climate change impacts.

 

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