The International Labour Organisation adopted Convention No. 193: Concerning Decent Work in the Platform Economy at its 114th Session in Geneva.
The convention is the first global treaty to establish binding labour standards for gig and platform workers.
It covers both online and location-based workers, including delivery and taxi workers, in the formal and informal sectors.
The treaty guarantees fair pay, correct worker classification, social security, freedom of association, non-discrimination and safe working conditions.
It requires algorithmic transparency, giving workers the right to seek human review of important automated decisions such as account deactivation or withheld payments.
The convention will come into force 12 months after at least two member states ratify it.