The Sample Registration System (SRS) Statistical Report 2024 was recently released by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
India’s Total Fertility Rate (TFR) declined to 1.9 children per woman in 2024, falling below the replacement level of 2.1.
The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) improved to 24 deaths per 1,000 live births, while the Under-Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) declined to 28 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Around 95.4% of all births in India took place in hospitals and other health institutions, indicating improved access to maternal and child healthcare services.
The working-age population (15–59 years) increased to 66.4%, while the elderly population aged 60 years and above reached 9.7% of the total population.