India is set to conduct its first-ever biological experiments in the International Space Station (ISS) to study the sustainability of human life in space.
Under the BioE3 initiative, these unique experiments, spearheaded by the ISRO in collaboration with the Department of Biotechnology.
They will examine the impact of microgravity and space radiation on the growth of edible microalgae, a nutrient-rich potential food source for long-duration space missions.
The results will help identify the most suitable microalgal species for use in space environments.
Microalgae offer several key advantages that make them ideal candidates for sustaining life in space.
They have an extremely short life cycle, with some species growing in as little as 26 hours.