TNPSC Thervupettagam

India’s Tiger Population in 2026

August 5 , 2026 5 hrs 0 min 55 0
  • India is home to the world's largest wild tiger population, accounting for nearly 70% of all wild tigers globally.
  • Rajasthan’s tiger population has increased to 149 across its five tiger reserves, with Ranthambore housing 72 of them.
  • Ranthambore is among India’s most successful tiger reserves in terms of breeding and cub survival.
  • Ranthambore’s tiger survival rate is around 80 per cent, among the highest recorded for major tiger reserves in the country.
  • When Sariska lost all its tigers in 2008, the reserve was repopulated using descendants of Machli from Ranthambore.
  • Sariska Tiger Reserve achieved a historic milestone as the world’s first successful scientific relocation of tigers.
  • Sariska, where tigers had once become completely extinct, is now home to 53 tigers.
  • It is claimed as the world’s first successful scientific reintroduction of tigers.
  • Madhya Pradesh, often called India’s “Tiger State”, has already reported 45 tiger deaths this year, about 40 per cent of the national total.
  • Madhya Pradesh recorded the highest number of tigers at 785 in 2022.
  • The All-India Tiger Estimation (2022) covered 20 States and places India's tiger population at 3,682.
  • Project Tiger has established a network of 58 tiger reserves across 18 tiger-range States.
  • These reserves cover around 84,500 square kilometres, which is about 2.56% of India's geographical area.

 

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