India's social security coverage crossed 100 crore beneficiaries, covering over 64% of the population in 2025.
Major schemes include the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), the Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), and the e-Shram portal for unorganised workers.
As of 14 July 2026, EPFO had over 8 crore active members and 80 lakh pensioners, while ESIC covered more than 15 crore insured persons and their dependants.
The e-Shram portal has registered over 31.7 crore unorganised workers to connect them with social security benefits.
The Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PMVBRY) aims to create 3.5 crore formal sector jobs through employment-linked incentives over the next two years.
Social security protects against risks such as old age, sickness, unemployment, maternity, disability and workplace injury.