The Ministry of Coal released ‘AAROH – Annual Report on Mine Closure’, India’s first report on scientific mine closure and repurposing practices.
The report, developed by the Coal Controller Organisation (CCO), documents scientific closure practices of 42 coal mines with ecological restoration and sustainable land use.
It highlights frameworks like RECLAIM (Reclamation Framework), L.I.V.E.S. (Livelihood, Inclusion, Value, Environment and Sustainability) and SUVIKALP (Mine Repurposing Tool).
The Ministry of Coal signed an agreement with Germany’s GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit) for cooperation in sustainable mine closure.
India has scientifically closed 42 coal mines and plans to close 147 more mines in the next 2–3 years.
The initiative focuses on converting closed mines into assets through renewable energy, water conservation, eco-tourism and community development.