India’s clean-energy housing expansion is being driven by the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, which aims to install rooftop solar systems in 1 crore households by March 2027.
The scheme launched on 13 February 2024, and it is the world's largest domestic rooftop solar programme.
The scheme provides subsidies of up to 40% for residential rooftop solar installations.
Households can receive subsidy support ranging from ₹30,000 to ₹78,000, depending on system capacity.
The scheme is expected to add 30 Gigawatts (GW) of rooftop solar capacity and generate 1,000 Billion Units (BU) of electricity over 25 years.
It is projected to reduce 720 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions and create around 17 lakh direct jobs.