Italy temporarily suspended Schengen free-movement rules with Spain from 1 August 2026 for one month after a large influx of irregular migrants into Ceuta.
The Schengen Area allows passport-free travel between most participating European countries.
Under the Schengen Borders Code, member countries can temporarily restore internal border checks for public security or internal security reasons.
Ceuta is a Spanish enclave on the North African coast of Morocco and is a key migration route between Africa and Europe.
The temporary checks mainly apply to third-country nationals arriving from Spain, while European Union (EU) citizens can continue regular travel.
Italy said the measure was taken to strengthen border security and manage migration pressure.