Karnataka High Court directed the State to strictly implement the menstrual leave policy across all sectors, recognising it under Article 21 (Right to Life).
The policy mandates one day of menstrual leave per month for women aged 18–52 years in registered establishments.
The Court ordered the State to issue guidelines to ensure uniform implementation in both organised and unorganised sectors.
It stated that recognising biological differences does not violate equality under Article 14 but supports dignity and health.
The proposed Karnataka Menstrual Leave and Hygiene Bill, 2025, will formalise the policy and rules must be framed without delay after its enactment.
The policy currently applies to workers under laws like the Factories Act, Shops and Establishments Act, Plantation Labour Act, Beedi and Cigar Workers Act and Motor Transport Workers Act.