TNPSC Thervupettagam

Khmer Rouge Sites in Cambodia - UNESCO Heritage site

July 16 , 2025 15 hrs 0 min 83 0
  • The UNESCO has added three Khmer Rouge-era torture and execution sites in Cambodia to the World Heritage List.
  • The inscription was made during the 47th Session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee held in Paris.
  • The listing was coincided with the 50th anniversary of the Khmer Rouge’s rise to power in 1975.
  • The three sites also include the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, the M-13 prison in Kampong Chhnang province, and Choeung Ek killing field near Phnom Penh.
  • Tuol Sleng, formerly a high school, was used as the infamous S-21 prison where over 15,000 people were tortured and killed.
  • M-13 prison had served as one of the earliest Khmer Rouge detention centers in central Cambodia.
  • Choeung Ek was a mass execution site.
  • The Khmer Rouge regime had caused the deaths of an estimated 1.7 million people through starvation, torture, and execution between 1975 and 1979.
  • Cambodia previously had four archaeological sites on the UNESCO list: Angkor, Preah Vihear, Sambo Prei Kuk, and Koh Ker.

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