TNPSC Thervupettagam

Kuril Islands Dispute

August 24 , 2026 12 hrs 0 min 8 0
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin visited Iturup Island in the disputed Kuril Islands, prompting strong protests from Japan.
  • The Kuril Islands are a volcanic archipelago of 56 islands, stretching about 1,200 km in the North Pacific.
  • Japan claims four islands—Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan and Habomai, known as the Northern Territories, while Russia administers them as part of the Sakhalin region.
  • Russia took control of the islands after World War II, while Japan continues to claim sovereignty over the four islands.
  • Russia cites post-war agreements such as the Yalta Agreement and Potsdam Declaration (1945), while Japan refers to earlier treaties including the Treaty of Shimoda (1855) and Treaty of St. Petersburg (1875).
  • The dispute has prevented the signing of a formal Russia-Japan peace treaty since World War II.

 

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