Current global government climate pledges plan to use approximately 1.01 billion hectares of land for Land-Based Carbon Removal (LBCR).
LBCR refers to strategies that use terrestrial ecosystems such as forests, soils, wetlands, and agricultural landscapes to absorb and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Key LBCR methods include reforestation and afforestation, and the soil carbon sequestration.
Other methods include bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), geologic carbon sequestration, biochar, and enhanced weathering.
Large-scale reliance on LBCR could displace food production, threaten biodiversity, and disrupt livelihoods, creating significant social and ecological trade-offs.
The forest gap shows that about 20 million hectares of forest may be lost or degraded each year by 2030, despite commitments to halt deforestation.