TNPSC Thervupettagam

Lead Removal Method - IIT Guwahati

July 13 , 2026 16 hrs 0 min 19 0
  • Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IITG) researchers developed a biological material using cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) to remove lead from contaminated water.
  • The research team led by Professor Debasish Das from the Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering found that exopolysaccharides (EPS), a sugar-rich substance produced by algae, can absorb toxic lead particles.
  • The developed biological material removed 66.2% of lead from polluted water by binding with lead particles through natural chemical groups.
  • Cyanobacteria are naturally available in ponds, lakes, reservoirs, paddy fields and slow-moving freshwater bodies, making the method sustainable and eco-friendly.
  • Conventional methods like chemical precipitation, membrane filtration and ion exchange are costly and generate secondary pollutants, while this method offers a greener alternative.

 

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