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Makhana production
December 20 , 2025
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- India produces nearly 80% of the world’s makhana, also known as fox nut or gorgon nut.
- Makhana is the edible seed of Euryale ferox, an aquatic plant grown in ponds and wetlands.
- Bihar contributes around 85% of India’s output, with Darbhanga as a key cultivation and processing hub.
- It is a labour-intensive aquatic crop, providing employment to farmers and fisher communities.
- Makhana is nutritious, rich in protein, fibre, antioxidants, and is low glycaemic and heart-friendly.
- The government has set up the National Makhana Board and approved a ₹476.03 crore scheme (2025–31) to boost value addition, exports, and global market access.
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