TNPSC Thervupettagam

Massive Water Reservoir in Deep Earth

March 30 , 2026 11 hrs 0 min 56 0
  • Scientists have discovered a huge water reservoir nearly 700 km below Earth’s surface inside the mantle, changing ideas about Earth’s water origin.
  • The water is not in liquid form but is chemically trapped inside a high-pressure mineral called ringwoodite in the mantle.
  • This region is called the transition zone, located between 410 km and 660 km deep below the Earth’s crust.
  • Scientists detected this water using seismic wave studies, as waves slow down in water-rich regions, and by studying mineral samples from volcanic activity.
  • The hidden reservoir may contain more water than all oceans combined, but it is locked inside rocks and not freely flowing.

 

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