TNPSC Thervupettagam

Medog Dam

August 5 , 2025 17 hrs 0 min 16 0
  • China approved a 60-gigawatt hydropower project at the Great Bend in Medog County in the Tibet Autonomous Region.
  • The river originates in Tibet as Yarlung Zangbo and flows through India, Bhutan and Bangladesh before draining into the Bay of Bengal.
  • All four riparian countries have planned water infrastructure projects, including dams, embankments, irrigation systems and barrages.
  • China and India lack a bilateral river-sharing treaty despite having the Expert Level Mechanism (ELM) since 2006 for hydrological data sharing.
  • The Brahmaputra basin lies in an active seismic zone with the 1950 Assam-Tibet earthquake centred at Medog, causing widespread floods and devastation down stream.

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