TNPSC Thervupettagam

Mild Mitochondrial Uncouplers

December 30 , 2025 15 hrs 0 min 19 0
  • Scientists are exploring “mild mitochondrial uncouplers” to help treat obesity by making cells burn more energy as heat.
  • Mitochondria are cell structures that convert food into chemical energy called adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which powers muscles, the brain, and organs.
  • In obesity, people consume more calories than they burn, so increasing energy use in cells may reduce weight.
  • Earlier mitochondrial uncouplers were dangerous, causing overheating, organ failure, and death because they were too strong and uncontrolled.
  • The new “mild” uncouplers increase energy use slowly, burning extra calories safely and reducing oxidative stress in cells.
  • Mild uncouplers may also help prevent ageing, insulin resistance, and neurodegenerative diseases like dementia.

 

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