Recent Basic Animal Husbandry (BAH) statistics show that milk production per crossbreed cow in Tamil Nadu has remained almost stagnant, mainly due to a shortage of feed and fodder.
In Tamil Nadu, milk production per crossbreed cow has remained around 7.1 kg per day between 2018 and 2025.
It ranged from 7.03 kg per day in 2023–24 to 7.84 kg per day in 2024–25, showing only a small improvement.
The area under fodder crops in Tamil Nadu declined from 48,000 hectares (2018–19) to 35,000 hectares (2025).
In Karnataka, fodder-crop coverage increased from 71,000 hectares to 90,000 hectares, and crossbred cattle produce about 10.71 kg of milk per day.
Karnataka provides a milk subsidy of ₹5 per litre (recently increased to ₹7 per litre), while Tamil Nadu provides ₹3 per litre.
Aavin currently procures about 30–35 lakh litres of milk per day, though its processing capacity is around 50 lakh litres per day.