TNPSC Thervupettagam

Myristica Swamps issue

September 8 , 2026 15 hrs 0 min 41 0
  • A new study warned that rare Myristica swamps in the Western Ghats of Kerala are close to extinction due to habitat loss.
  • These freshwater swamps occur mainly in Kerala, with small distributions in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • Kerala now has only 53 patches in the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, Anchal and Kulathupuzha forest areas.
  • They act as natural water-holding systems, helping groundwater recharge, maintaining perennial streams and reducing floods.
  • Logging, drainage and conversion into paddy fields, plantations and farms have caused their decline.

 

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