October 31 , 2026
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- National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas) is observed on October 31 to mark the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
- In 2026, his 151st birth anniversary will be celebrated.
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (1875–1950) was a freedom fighter and senior leader of the Indian National Congress.
- He led the Bardoli Satyagraha (1928) in Gujarat, after which he became popularly known as “Sardar”.
- He played a key role in integrating more than 560 princely states into the Indian Union after Independence in 1947, with the help of V. P. Menon.
- He served as India's first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister from 1947 to 1950 and is popularly known as the “Iron Man of India.”
- The 2026 theme is “Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat”.
- He also led the Kheda Satyagraha (1918), supporting farmers who were unable to pay land revenue due to crop failure.
- He served as the President of the Indian National Congress (INC) during its Karachi Session in 1931.
- He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1991.
- The Statue of Unity, inaugurated in 2018 at Kevadia (Ekta Nagar), Gujarat, was built in his honour and is the world's tallest statue.
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