The NATO Summit 2025 was held in the Hague, Netherlands
NATO members agreed to increase the defence spending to 5% of GDP as 3.5% for core defence and 1.5% for related expenses like infrastructure and innovation.
Countries must submit annual plans to meet this target, with progress reviewed after the 2029 US presidential election.
In 2024, only Poland, Estonia, and Latvia spent over 3%.
Spain, spending just 1.24% of GDP on defence, faced possible US trade sanctions for non-compliance.
At present, NATO has 32 member countries and India is not a member of NATO.