Scientists discovered two new fruit fly species, Zeugodacus umiam and Zeugodacus nasivittatus, during a three-year survey in Ri-Bhoi district, Meghalaya.
Zeugodacus umiam was named after Umiam, Meghalaya, the place where it was discovered, and was found on the Geographical Indication (GI)-tagged Khasi mandarin.
Zeugodacus nasivittatus, the second new species, was associated with sweet orange and Khasi mandarin crops.
Researchers collected more than 35,000 fruit flies and documented 37 species across forests, fruit orchards, and vegetable ecosystems.
Three species — Bactrocera abbreviata, Erectovena desperata, and Phorelliosoma hilaratum — were recorded for the first time in the Indian subcontinent.