The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) notified the Environment Protection (Management of Contaminated Sites) Rules, 2025 under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
The rules cover 189 hazardous substances listed under the Hazardous and Other Wastes Rules, 2016, excluding radioactive, mining, oil spill, and solid waste cases.
The Local bodies must report suspected sites twice yearly; State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) assess and inform the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).
Polluters must fund clean-up using approved agencies; if untraceable, SPCBs will execute and governments may fund initially.
Polluters must repay costs within 3 months; new landowners are also held liable.