NITI Aayog released the report “Moving Towards Effective City Government: A Framework for Million-Plus Cities”.
India has 47 million-plus cities that house about one-third of the urban population and contribute nearly 60% to GDP (Gross Domestic Product).
These cities face problems like weak powers under the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, poor funds, weak services, and a lack of clear leadership.
City governments have control over only a few functions and depend heavily on state governments for funds.
The report suggests directly elected Mayors, better coordination of services, and stronger municipal finances through SFCs (State Finance Commissions).
It also recommends legal reforms and clearer roles to improve urban governance and service delivery.